Utahraptor State Park

Utah’s newest state park emerged outside of Moab from the close collaboration of an intentional design team and a solutions-oriented construction team.
By Taylor Larsen

Not often does an opportunity come around to build a new state park. But the project team jumped at the chance and helped bring amenities to the off-roading wilderness around Moab to deliver the new Utahraptor State Park.

The unique project received design collaboration from Johansen & Tuttle Engineering, GSBS Architects, Horrocks, and Spectrum Engineers. Hogan & Associates Construction led construction efforts to bring in site infrastructure, utilities, and vertical construction to build new recreation opportunities for Moab’s tourism hotbed.

The project’s remote location made this a major challenge. Still, best-in-class coordination helped to mitigate labor concerns and site issues to build a fitting tribute to the area’s history as Utahraptor State Park prepares for its first summer tourist season in 2025.

Designing a Fitting Park for the Area

The park was created in 2021 via legislative action (H.B. 257), while the infrastructure and more began construction in 2023.

The site is historic in two senses. It is home to ancient history, with fossil sites of the Utahraptor found throughout the area—fossils first discovered outside the Dalton Wells Quarry by paleontologist “Dinosaur Jim” Jensen in 1975. It is also an area of 20th-century history as the former site of the Dalton Wells Isolation Center, the Civilian Conservation Corps facility-turned-internment camp where Japanese Americans were detained from 1942-1945 during World War II.

Owner’s representatives from the State of Utah’s Division of Facilities Construction and Management (DFCM) said an overall goal for Utah State Parks was to preserve these historic assets amidst steady and consistent tourist and recreation growth. According to Matt Boyer, Assistant Director of Capital Development for DFCM, Utahraptor State Park's development would happen “in a way that would preserve the historic nature of the site while maintaining the opportunity for recreation in the process.”

According to Clio Rayner, Principal for GSBS, the design goal aimed to complement instead of compete with the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. 

“We wanted to provide a subtle sense of arrival where people feel a sense of welcome and comfort,” she said. Design leaders wanted the harsh beauty and serenity of the Colorado Plateau Desert to remain the showstopper. “We went into this design not wanting to make an architectural statement but rather wanting to create a visitor experience focused on the landscape. In a place like this, it should not be about the architecture.” 

Since the built environment of Utahraptor State Park would consist of recreational facilities and a visitor center, Rayner explained, “We used a material palette and building massing that reflected natural features of the site and created flexible open interior space for multiple uses.”

Interior design, said Rayner, “Provided an open opportunity for Utah Parks to create interpretive exhibits inside the Utahraptor visitor center that tell the story and convey the significance of the site.”  

Design incorporated economical and durable features like natural wood and CMU colors and patterns drawn from the stone features that abound in Utah's eastern majesty.

Remote Area Proves Challenging for Construction


As design emphasized the remote nature of the site, construction executed the vision 15 miles from Moab’s majestical gateways. Getting dirt bikers, campers, and other recreationists to the area is a cinch. Getting construction labor to Moab was a different story, according to Scott Christiansen.


“Getting folks there to work was a huge challenge,” said Christiansen,  Sr. Project Manager with Hogan. He detailed that, even with previous efforts to develop a construction presence there—the award-winning Utah State University Moab building in 2022 is a prime example—“The workforce is still limited there.”


According to Boyer, the CM/GC delivery method and close collaboration with Hogan split trade scopes to bring in smaller contractors and give them more chances to succeed and help the project meet schedule.


“A key to these remote projects is to have as much qualified subcontractor involvement as possible from local areas,” said Boyer. Not only does it save on costs, “it helps invest in local communities. And there is a sense of pride, workmanship, and craftsmanship that is associated with the project, knowing they worked on a project close to home.”


The Hogan team advertised across the rest of Grand County, to Richfield in central Utah, and even further south in Blanding, and then west to St. George. Even still, most of the trade partners, Christiansen said, came from the Wasatch Front. Christiansen praised all of those who came to work on Utahraptor State Park, especially the work of Eagle Mountain-based Excavation Kings, who Christiansen labeled as “tremendous” for their work on the sewer/water scopes for the park. 


Two flash floods damaged the site and complicated the earthwork scope. According to Johansen & Tuttle Engineering Principal Jonathan Johansen, the sand cliff topography of the area meant little absorbed the over 700 cubic feet per second of water that flowed across the site during each storm, very much affecting construction.


“We had two inches of water in less than an hour,” said Christiansen of the downpour. “We and the State of Utah had made provisions for [flash floods], and enough contingency built into the GMP to cover improvements, but it still damaged what we were doing.”


A silver lining was that comprehensive improvements went into the site to help with stormwater mitigation. Johansen detailed how berms and ripraps were added after the storms to provide another fortification against future flows. Widened drainages and additional grouted riprap helped protect and complement the three sizeable concrete dip road crossings in the large drainages.


Building Infrastructure and More


As earthwork continued, water-related challenges remained, like getting adequate water for the park.


Boyer said the lack of quality water and water pressure from the original well site proved to be a challenge. After two separate drills, the team found good water quality, quantity, and flow underneath the aquifer that feeds Arches National Park. The project team drilled to 1,600 feet to access the water, sealed it so the above aquifer could continue supplying Arches National Park, and piped water from the lower aquifer to the 80,000-gallon tank inside the project’s water treatment and distribution building over a mile from the drill site.


Development for a new state park called for 61 developed campsites with water and electric access, three restroom buildings, a pump house, and housing units for the park manager and staff, as well as housing for the Utah Highway Patrol. The visitor center contains a full-scale model Utahraptor in its Cretaceous-period glory.


Both existing Grand County roads, Dalton Wells and Willow Springs Roads, were previously used for remote camping and recreation access. Christiansen said that construction worked hand in hand with Grand County's need to keep access to both roads while opening up construction-specific access that would serve as a single entry in the future. 


Design and construction teams planned 27 “primitive”  or undeveloped campsites for those looking to “rough it” on Utahraptor State Park’s 7,480 total acres. Construction teams worked during area downtimes to build the primitive campsites—with a gravel surface, picnic table, and fire ring—to be ready as soon as possible. Completing these sites early was a welcome development for the travelers that recreate in this expanse of Grand County. Said Christiansen, “Campers were there in the undeveloped campsites—as many as 40 and as few as two—but all through construction.”


New Park Ready for Visitors


Christiansen said opening day for the park couldn’t come soon enough for the locals who he spoke to on trips into town.


“Everyone told me how excited they were to have that park,” he said.


Boyer was, too. “I love the Moab area. My family loves the Moab area,” he said. “I'm a big mountain bike enthusiast, and anytime you get to tell your kids or your family that you were part of the creation of a new state park, it is something special.”


They’re not the only ones. Rayner, a Utah native and camping enthusiast, said that work on projects like Utahraptor State Park and others hold a special place in her career for what they mean for the architecture and how it can dovetail so perfectly by respecting nature’s living vibrancy.


“I have always valued the opportunities we have in Utah to experience unspoiled nature,” she said. “The addition of architecture brings attention to this scientifically and historically significant place but cannot overshadow it.”


Today, the park is ready for visitors with 50 miles of trails taking them to see thousands of Jurassic-era and Cretaceous-era fossils, family heirlooms donated from the Japanese Americans interned in Dalton Wells, and the immense natural beauty. Utahraptor State Park celebrated a ribbon cutting on May 23rd and officially welcomed the public to enjoy a beautiful new tribute to the area’s ancient, recent, and natural histories. 



Utahraptor State Park


Location:
Moab, UT

Cost: $33 Million

Delivery Method: CM/GC

Size: 7,480 total acres


Project Team

Owner: State of Utah DFCM, Utah State Parks


Design Team

Architect: GSBS Architects (housing and structures)

Civil: Johansen & Tuttle Engineering

Electrical & Mechanical: Spectrum Engineers

Structural: Horrocks

Geotech: RB&G Engineering

Landscape: Horrocks


Construction Team

General Contractor: Hogan & Associates Construction

Concrete: Wall Concrete Construction

Plumbing: Redd Mechanical

HVAC: Redd Mechanical

Electrical: Cache Valley Electric (electrical site backbone) 

Lyle Northern Electric (building electrical)

Masonry: Basin Masonry

Drywall: Wall Board Specialties 

Acoustics: Golder Acoustics

Painting: Hegemann Paint

Tile/Stone: WESTEC

Carpentry: Ron J. Peterson Construction

Flooring: Wall2Wall Flooring

Roofing: Artistic Roofing & Exteriors

Glass/Curtain Wall: Midwest D-vision Solutions

Waterproofing: Bonneville Caulking & Waterproofing

Steel Fabrication: Fineline Steel Fabrication

Steel Erection: Hogan & Associates Construction

Excavation & Demolition: Nielson Construction & Materials,  Excavation Kings

Landscaping: Ward Landscape



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"I was planning on leaving the natural gas industry and start my own firm [...] Nick happened to call the day I was putting in my two weeks [at Dominion],” said Del Toro, 39. "It definitely felt like Providence was helping us." "Somebody was looking after us, because the timing was unbelievable," added Pexton, 35. "It's crazy how things lined up." Del Toro is a native of St. George and earned a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from Utah State University in 2011. After 2.5 years as a USU Graduate Research Assistant, he joined Dominion Energy in January 2013, where he designed major natural gas systems and structures. Del Toro also earned a Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of the Cumberlands (Williamsburg, Kentucky) in 2023, and moonlights as a counselor at The Center for Hope in Springville, where he helps clients address life challenges both personally and professionally. Pexton is a native of Nephi and studied at Utah Valley University from 2008 to 2010, and earned the Certified Telecommunications Network Specialist designation from Teracom Training Institute (2013-2014). Pexton joined Nephi-based Mid-State Consultants, a telecommunications engineering firm, in March 2011 and spent more than nine years there. He joined RMWT in June 2020, gaining experience in project management and operations. After that fortuitous phone call from Pexton to Del Toro, the pair met four times from March to May to "make sure we were aligned on what the company would look like," Pexton said. "It was a pretty quick process," added Del Toro. "We got talking about goals, how to build a general company vision. I trusted Nick's background and experience, and his character, as well. It was a big risk, but I'm a sink-or-swim guy. If those are my options, I'm going to swim!" Since teaming up, the pair have been aggressive regarding company growth, having exploded from just the two of them to 30 employees, with revenues expected to more than quintuple from $560,000 in 2024 to nearly $3 million by the end of this year. Both expect the telecommunication market to be a fruitful, busy market given the need for fiber optics to rural America, in addition to the "Internet for All" initiative in May 2022 that was part of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) implementation of the infrastructure law that allocated $65 billion to improve high-speed Internet access. Utah, specifically, received $330 million, with the goal of reaching some 40,000 unserved homes and businesses. The firm's location in Sanpete County puts them in the center of the state geographically, and they're committed to working with communities of all sizes to improve their internet capacity. In addition to Utah, Reliance is working in Michigan and Oklahoma, and Del Toro and Pexton expect to land significant future work throughout the Midwest. They want to grow intentionally while ensuring a diversity of revenue streams. "We set some early goals, and we've been able to do really well—we're on track to beat our goals," said Del Toro, crediting the many employees who have joined the firm. "Those individuals took great risks coming on board. We anticipate we'll be even larger next year with the work coming down the pipeline." "Our outlook has been wise," said Pexton. "We've taken into consideration diversification into other sectors—that's a key element. Adam has experience in the natural gas industry, and we want to further our diversification and get into the power side of the industry." Major clients include the federal government (USDA), utility companies, and municipalities, with a focus on rural communities. "We love Sanpete County," said Del Toro. "We value helping the communities we live and work in and providing services that help build up the community and hopefully help the residents." "We depend on repeat work from 18 major clients, and continuously getting work from them," said Pexton. "The minute we stop doing a good job, they can go someplace else. As long as we do a good job, we'll keep getting work." The pair expect Reliance to maintain its explosive growth, perhaps even doubling its employee total in another 12 months. "Next year's [revenue] goal is $4.8 million," said Pexton. "We have confidence in what our workload will be like. We are scaling quite dramatically and want to grow at a healthy pace, where we're not stringing ourselves out too thin. We're in a good position right now."